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	"title":"龙江印象|海伦剪纸：北疆沃土淬炼的民间艺术瑰宝",
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	"publishtime":"2026-08-13 15:42:35",
	"source":"奋斗网、奋斗者APP",
	"author":"秦嗣昕；视频制作：张洪敏、袁锐哲；责任编辑：刘惠思；",
	"editor":"冯语思婷；审核：张佳蕊；统筹：李逢时；监制：张博；文章来源：《奋斗》杂志2026年第15期",
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	"columnName":"专题库~龙江印象~相关新闻",
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	"content":"<video controls=\"\" preload=\"none\" nac_w=\"undefined\" nac_h=\"undefined\" src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/video/202607/22/4403149c-c689-4333-b8d2-efc459240f76.mp4\" data-setup=\"{}\" url=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/video/202607/22/4403149c-c689-4333-b8d2-efc459240f76.mp4\" urlapp=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/video/202607/22/4403149c-c689-4333-b8d2-efc459240f76.mp4\" videoid=\"20861,944235\" poster=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202607/22/c9337e3f-5f48-406f-b6fd-ad05a41ac100.jpg\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><source src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/video/202607/22/4403149c-c689-4333-b8d2-efc459240f76.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\"></video><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168542\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"background-color: #fff5e4;padding: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"border: 1px solid #ea5227;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 10px 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">“咔嚓咔嚓……”红纸轻旋，剪刀游走，顷刻间，一幅惟妙惟肖的团花剪纸便在指尖绽放……</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">2026年5月，在第十届中国—俄罗斯博览会上，国家级非物质文化遗产——海伦剪纸精彩亮相。依托厚重质朴的北疆文化底蕴、匠心独运的剪刻技法，海伦剪纸系列展品吸引参会客商与观展群众驻足品鉴、交口称赞。不少剪纸爱好者现场持剪体验。国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人傅清超演示团花折叠技法，手把手传授海伦剪纸技艺。一位俄罗斯客商操着流利的汉语赞叹：“早就听说过海伦剪纸，今天看到传承人现场创作，真切感受到这项精湛技艺的独特魅力和动人韵味！”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">一剪传文脉，红纸载风华。海伦剪纸，这颗植根北疆沃土、享誉全国的民俗艺术瑰宝，正借中外经贸文化交流的东风绽放时代光彩，生动展现中华优秀传统文化的独特魅力。</span></p></section></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 45px;margin-top: -28px;margin-left: auto;\" data-width=\"45px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/8335f7ee-1118-4ca8-a1d7-bffHM51ea3e2.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.5416666666666666\" data-w=\"120\" data-width=\"100%\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"120\" nac_h=\"65\" _src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/8335f7ee-1118-4ca8-a1d7-bffHM51ea3e2.gif\" draggable=\"false\"></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168550\"><section style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 3;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 13px;\" data-width=\"13px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25.26 60.87\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M25.26.57C23.45.38,12.4-.31,9.59,11.91,6.53,25.24,5.07,29,2.62,30c2.45,1,3.91,4.75,7,18,2.81,12.18,13.86,11.5,15.67,11.3Z\" style=\"fill:#ffffff\"></path><path d=\"M23.26,58.91c-3.56-.08-10.58-1.43-12.69-10.62C8,36.91,6.48,32.39,4.44,30.48,6.48,28.57,8,24,10.57,12.61,12.68,3.42,19.69,2.05,23.26,2V0C19.15.13,11,1.73,8.62,12.17,5.75,24.66,4.26,28.73,2.24,29.56L0,30.49l2.24.92c2,.83,3.51,4.88,6.38,17.33,2.39,10.4,10.53,12,14.64,12.13Z\" style=\"fill:#f9d08e\"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 11px;margin-left: -6px;\" data-width=\"11px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 21.51 49.21\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M21.51.07C19.9-.09,9.29-.74,6.61,9.54,3.71,20.67,2.32,23.81,0,24.65c2.32.84,3.71,4,6.61,15.06C9.29,50,19.9,49.31,21.51,49.15Z\" style=\"fill:#f35c31\"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style=\"border: 1px solid #f9d08e;border-radius: 8px;padding: 4px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right,#f35c31,#f9bf9d);border-radius: 8px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\"><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"padding: 9px 25px; background: url(&quot;https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/24fd002d-bfae-46ea-9193-53e91938734e.png&quot;) center center / 25px repeat; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffebd7;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">海伦剪纸的兴盛之源</strong></section></section></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;/* margin-right: -7px; */z-index: 3;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 11px;margin-left: -6px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"11px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 21.51 49.21\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M0,.07C1.61-.09,12.22-.74,14.9,9.54c2.9,11.13,4.29,14.27,6.61,15.11-2.32.84-3.71,4-6.61,15.06C12.22,50,1.61,49.31,0,49.15Z\" style=\"fill:#f9bf9d\"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 13px;margin-left: -6px;\" data-width=\"13px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25.26 60.87\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M0,.57C1.81.38,12.86-.31,15.67,11.91c3.06,13.33,4.52,17.09,7,18.1-2.45,1-3.91,4.75-7,18C12.86,60.22,1.81,59.54,0,59.34Z\" style=\"fill:#ffffff\"></path><path d=\"M2,58.91c3.56-.08,10.58-1.43,12.69-10.62,2.63-11.38,4.1-15.9,6.13-17.81-2-1.91-3.5-6.44-6.13-17.87C12.59,3.42,5.57,2.05,2,2V0C6.11.13,14.25,1.73,16.64,12.17,19.51,24.66,21,28.73,23,29.56l2.24.93L23,31.41c-2,.83-3.51,4.88-6.38,17.33C14.25,59.14,6.11,60.74,2,60.87Z\" style=\"fill:#f9d08e\"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168542\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"background-color: #fff5e4;padding: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"border: 1px solid #ea5227;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 10px 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">剪纸是我国源远流长的一种传统民间艺术。艺人以剪刀、刻刀为工具，在纸上镂刻万千纹样，寄托着百姓对美好生活的向往，也镌刻着民族文化演进的鲜明印记。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">海伦市地处松嫩平原腹地、小兴安岭西麓，清代曾为皇家围场。清初，鄂伦春、鄂温克、达斡尔等少数民族在此游牧狩猎。其后，汉、蒙古、回、朝鲜等多民族陆续迁居于此。中原移民带来的农耕文化与剪纸、刺绣等民间工艺，同满族、鄂伦春族的传统手工技艺交融互鉴，逐步淬炼出海伦剪纸独特的艺术特质。至清末民初，海伦剪纸已在民间广泛流传。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">从前，海伦剪纸是海伦农家日常中常见的物事之一：农闲时节，乡村妇人围坐一堂，持剪裁纸、闲话家常，指尖翻飞间，一张普通的红纸就能变成栩栩如生的图案。早期海伦剪纸主要采用剪刀剪制、灯烟熏样的方式，塑造动植物及人物等简约形象。作品色彩以单色呈现，纹饰古朴、线条凝练，饱含浓郁的满族乡土气息和鲜活的民俗风情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">“有图必有意，有意必吉祥”，是海伦剪纸恪守不变的创作准则。逢年过节，剪福字、锦鲤、喜鹊登梅，寄寓岁岁安康；婚嫁喜宴，剪鸳鸯、繁花，祝愿良缘美满；日常岁月，剪五谷丰登、牛羊满圈、孩童嬉闹，生动勾勒海伦大地的丰收与烟火。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">步入海伦市剪纸艺术馆，宛如踏入一座流光溢彩的镂空艺术殿堂。馆内珍藏展出2000余幅剪纸佳作，创作时序横跨清末民初直至当下，既有古朴凝重的传世旧作，也有灵动婉约的匠心新作。花鸟虫鱼、十二生肖、历史典故、冰雪风光、名胜古迹、红色文化、廉洁文化等多元题材次第铺展，淋漓尽致展现出海伦剪纸独树一帜的艺术神韵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">“海伦剪纸分为传统剪纸、满族剪纸、现代剪纸三大谱系，三者纵横交融、相生共进、协同发展，逐步孕育出写实、典雅、情趣、图案、古典、怪诞六大艺术风格。”海伦市文化馆馆长张春阳介绍，“多年来，我们持续深耕非遗保护工作，系统征集、整理不同年代的剪纸精品，既留存原汁原味的乡土民俗原作，也收录大量紧扣时代脉搏、反映社会变迁的创新作品，以系统化典藏完整留存海伦剪纸百余年发展轨迹。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">一剪春风生，万象入指间。海伦剪纸的根，深深扎在丰饶的黑土地上，剪裁出一方辽阔的天地。</span></p></section></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 45px;margin-top: -28px;margin-left: auto;\" data-width=\"45px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/d28c7200-0263-4e90-a25c-ae1c8d7884e6.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.5416666666666666\" data-w=\"120\" data-width=\"100%\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"120\" nac_h=\"65\" _src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/d28c7200-0263-4e90-a25c-ae1c8d7884e6.gif\" draggable=\"false\"></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168550\"><section style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 3;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 13px;\" data-width=\"13px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25.26 60.87\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M25.26.57C23.45.38,12.4-.31,9.59,11.91,6.53,25.24,5.07,29,2.62,30c2.45,1,3.91,4.75,7,18,2.81,12.18,13.86,11.5,15.67,11.3Z\" style=\"fill:#ffffff\"></path><path d=\"M23.26,58.91c-3.56-.08-10.58-1.43-12.69-10.62C8,36.91,6.48,32.39,4.44,30.48,6.48,28.57,8,24,10.57,12.61,12.68,3.42,19.69,2.05,23.26,2V0C19.15.13,11,1.73,8.62,12.17,5.75,24.66,4.26,28.73,2.24,29.56L0,30.49l2.24.92c2,.83,3.51,4.88,6.38,17.33,2.39,10.4,10.53,12,14.64,12.13Z\" style=\"fill:#f9d08e\"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 11px;margin-left: -6px;\" data-width=\"11px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 21.51 49.21\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M21.51.07C19.9-.09,9.29-.74,6.61,9.54,3.71,20.67,2.32,23.81,0,24.65c2.32.84,3.71,4,6.61,15.06C9.29,50,19.9,49.31,21.51,49.15Z\" style=\"fill:#f35c31\"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style=\"border: 1px solid #f9d08e;border-radius: 8px;padding: 4px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right,#f35c31,#f9bf9d);border-radius: 8px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\"><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"padding: 9px 25px; background: url(&quot;https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/e14653b4-a68d-47e3-9cd5-5eaa68610e12.png&quot;) center center / 25px repeat; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffebd7;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">海伦剪纸的技艺之美</strong></section></section></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;/* margin-right: -7px; */z-index: 3;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 11px;margin-left: -6px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"11px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 21.51 49.21\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M0,.07C1.61-.09,12.22-.74,14.9,9.54c2.9,11.13,4.29,14.27,6.61,15.11-2.32.84-3.71,4-6.61,15.06C12.22,50,1.61,49.31,0,49.15Z\" style=\"fill:#f9bf9d\"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 13px;margin-left: -6px;\" data-width=\"13px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25.26 60.87\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M0,.57C1.81.38,12.86-.31,15.67,11.91c3.06,13.33,4.52,17.09,7,18.1-2.45,1-3.91,4.75-7,18C12.86,60.22,1.81,59.54,0,59.34Z\" style=\"fill:#ffffff\"></path><path d=\"M2,58.91c3.56-.08,10.58-1.43,12.69-10.62,2.63-11.38,4.1-15.9,6.13-17.81-2-1.91-3.5-6.44-6.13-17.87C12.59,3.42,5.57,2.05,2,2V0C6.11.13,14.25,1.73,16.64,12.17,19.51,24.66,21,28.73,23,29.56l2.24.93L23,31.41c-2,.83-3.51,4.88-6.38,17.33C14.25,59.14,6.11,60.74,2,60.87Z\" style=\"fill:#f9d08e\"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168532\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 35px;margin: 0 auto -6px;\" data-width=\"35px\"></section></section></section><section style=\"background-color: #fffaf2;padding: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #fad599;padding: 4px;border-radius: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%; ;max-width:100% !important;\" data-width=\"100%\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/af5d2f9a-1e33-45d7-a707-e3844te756a7.png\" data-ratio=\"0.6258890469416786\" data-w=\"703\" data-width=\"100%\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1341\" nac_h=\"1927\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" _src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/af5d2f9a-1e33-45d7-a707-e3844te756a7.png\" draggable=\"false\"></p></section></section><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;padding-top: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><p>傅清超创作的海伦剪纸作品</p></section></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168542\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"background-color: #fff5e4;padding: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"border: 1px solid #ea5227;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 10px 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">新中国成立后，以傅作仁为代表的海伦剪纸艺术家和民间艺人，结合地域文化特色，在坚守传统剪纸艺术根脉的同时，创新艺术表达，不断拓展艺术表现空间。在题材上，他们积极从火热的生活中汲取创作灵感，将社会主义建设场景纳入创作视野，涌现出一批反映社会巨变的经典作品；在程序上，摒弃了腹稿折纸的即兴方式，建立起“先绘样、再打磨、后定稿”的规范流程；在表现形式上，超越了单幅小品的格局，向多幅组画与系列化叙事延展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">1959年初，傅作仁突破传统剪纸二维平面局限，创作出三维空间效果的剪纸作品《祖国颂》，在《人民日报》发表。1963年，傅作仁与妻子董振凡携手创作《北国风光》，于诗情画意间尽显北疆大地的雄浑与壮美，被人民大会堂黑龙江厅选用，并刊登在《人民画报》《民族画报》上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">创新是海伦剪纸的活力之源。改革开放以来，特别是迈入新世纪后，海伦剪纸在技法上广泛汲取国画、版画、汉代画像砖、敦煌壁画等多元艺术养分，逐步形成精致细腻、绚丽华美的艺术风貌。创作者们守正创新，巧妙运用黑白灰层次关系，探索出套色剪纸新模式，将“镂空艺术”的特点展现得淋漓尽致。《金鸡披华彩》《巧夺天工》《满族婚俗》《鄂伦春风情》等系列作品底蕴厚重、技艺精湛，广受美术界好评，成为海伦剪纸发展史上的里程碑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">近年来，海伦剪纸在技法和创意上推陈出新。技法上，从剪刀剪制拓展为剪、刻、贴、画多元融合，增强了作品的视觉层次与造型质感；创意上，积极融入现代设计理念，灵活运用阳刻、阴刻、镂金压刻、多色纸套刻等技法，让传统韵味与现代审美相得益彰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">1993年12月，海伦市被原文化部命名为“中国民间艺术（剪纸）之乡”。2007年3月，海伦剪纸被列入黑龙江省首批非物质文化遗产名录；2021年5月，被列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">岁月流转，传承不息。一代代海伦剪纸艺术家和民间艺人匠心守艺，让这门扎根黑土地的传统民间艺术生生不息、薪火相传。</span></p></section></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 45px;margin-top: -28px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"45px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/27a58a74-8dfd-48ea-a807-cbaf5735fbe5.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.5416666666666666\" data-w=\"120\" data-width=\"100%\" _src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/27a58a74-8dfd-48ea-a807-cbaf5735fbe5.gif\" draggable=\"false\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"120\" nac_h=\"65\"></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168550\"><section style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;margin-right: -7px;z-index: 3;\"><section style=\"width: 13px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"13px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25.26 60.87\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M25.26.57C23.45.38,12.4-.31,9.59,11.91,6.53,25.24,5.07,29,2.62,30c2.45,1,3.91,4.75,7,18,2.81,12.18,13.86,11.5,15.67,11.3Z\" style=\"fill:#ffffff\"></path><path d=\"M23.26,58.91c-3.56-.08-10.58-1.43-12.69-10.62C8,36.91,6.48,32.39,4.44,30.48,6.48,28.57,8,24,10.57,12.61,12.68,3.42,19.69,2.05,23.26,2V0C19.15.13,11,1.73,8.62,12.17,5.75,24.66,4.26,28.73,2.24,29.56L0,30.49l2.24.92c2,.83,3.51,4.88,6.38,17.33,2.39,10.4,10.53,12,14.64,12.13Z\" style=\"fill:#f9d08e\"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style=\"width: 11px;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"11px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 21.51 49.21\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M21.51.07C19.9-.09,9.29-.74,6.61,9.54,3.71,20.67,2.32,23.81,0,24.65c2.32.84,3.71,4,6.61,15.06C9.29,50,19.9,49.31,21.51,49.15Z\" style=\"fill:#f35c31\"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style=\"border: 1px solid #f9d08e;border-radius: 8px;padding: 4px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right,#f35c31,#f9bf9d);border-radius: 8px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\"><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"padding: 9px 25px; background: url(&quot;https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/9fe8233d-2abd-4564-a8b2-07f7a7b7ab3b.png&quot;) center center / 25px repeat; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffebd7;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">海伦剪纸的传承之路</strong></section></section></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;/* margin-right: -7px; */z-index: 3;\"><section style=\"width: 11px;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"11px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 21.51 49.21\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M0,.07C1.61-.09,12.22-.74,14.9,9.54c2.9,11.13,4.29,14.27,6.61,15.11-2.32.84-3.71,4-6.61,15.06C12.22,50,1.61,49.31,0,49.15Z\" style=\"fill:#f9bf9d\"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style=\"width: 13px;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"13px\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 25.26 60.87\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M0,.57C1.81.38,12.86-.31,15.67,11.91c3.06,13.33,4.52,17.09,7,18.1-2.45,1-3.91,4.75-7,18C12.86,60.22,1.81,59.54,0,59.34Z\" style=\"fill:#ffffff\"></path><path d=\"M2,58.91c3.56-.08,10.58-1.43,12.69-10.62,2.63-11.38,4.1-15.9,6.13-17.81-2-1.91-3.5-6.44-6.13-17.87C12.59,3.42,5.57,2.05,2,2V0C6.11.13,14.25,1.73,16.64,12.17,19.51,24.66,21,28.73,23,29.56l2.24.93L23,31.41c-2,.83-3.51,4.88-6.38,17.33C14.25,59.14,6.11,60.74,2,60.87Z\" style=\"fill:#f9d08e\"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168532\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 35px;margin: 0 auto -6px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"35px\"></section></section></section><section style=\"background-color: #fffaf2;padding: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #fad599;padding: 4px;border-radius: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"width: 100%; ;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" data-width=\"100%\"><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img style=\"width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/46281afL-7d53-4930-a596-6abc184b51b2.png\" data-ratio=\"0.6258890469416786\" data-w=\"703\" data-width=\"100%\" _src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/46281afL-7d53-4930-a596-6abc184b51b2.png\" draggable=\"false\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1341\" nac_h=\"894\" title=\"\" alt=\"\"></p></section></section><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;padding-top: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><p>傅清超正在创作剪纸作品</p></section></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"168542\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"background-color: #fff5e4;padding: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"border: 1px solid #ea5227;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 10px 10px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">走进海伦市逸夫小学（以下简称逸夫小学），传统文化气息扑面而来。教学楼的剪纸文化墙、红色剪纸长廊上，一幅幅充满童趣的剪纸作品格外亮眼。在“小金剪子”剪纸社团，学生们全神贯注，沿着画好的线稿用刻刀细心勾勒。四年级学生孙梦琪满脸自豪地说：“看着亲手剪成的小马昂首挺胸，我觉得特别有成就感。课余我还会自己设计图案，创作更多作品。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">在逸夫小学，剪纸是陪伴学生5年的必修课。自2003年起，每周四的最后一节课为全校剪纸课。20余年来，一届届学子接续学习，让海伦剪纸在校园里实现了全员传承、全面覆盖。此外，学校还成立“小金剪子”剪纸社团，为有特长和兴趣的学生提供拓展学习平台，由海伦剪纸传承人和专业教师进行指导，实现了从“普及”到“提高”的分层培养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">“小学阶段是学生价值观形成的关键时期，通过剪纸教学，将中华优秀传统文化根植学生心田，具有重要的现实意义。”逸夫小学党支部书记、校长伊立波告诉记者，通过剪纸教学，既能锻炼学生的动手能力和空间想象力，又能提升学生的艺术修养，激发他们对民间艺术的浓厚兴趣，为海伦剪纸艺术传承发展注入新鲜血液。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">逸夫小学的实践，是海伦市大力推进非遗保护与传承工作的生动样本。近年来，海伦市委、市政府积极推动海伦剪纸活态传承、创新发展，通过扶持剪纸文化创意产业、壮大民间剪纸艺人队伍、培育剪纸龙头企业、开展非遗剪纸进校园等活动，使海伦剪纸逐步成为独具特色的地方文化品牌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">走进海伦市傅清超满族剪纸工作室，《清明上河图》《边疆硕果》《黑龙江北大仓》《冰雪同梦》《千里江山》等剪纸作品错落有致地挂满四壁。这些作品或寄情于北疆山水，以疏密有致的线条勾勒山河壮美；或取材于峥嵘岁月，以细如发丝的刀工镌刻红色记忆；或聚焦于黑土地上的丰收与日常，以鲜活灵动的剪影记录时代变迁。黑土气息与时代新韵相融共生，让人目不暇接。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">“非遗的生命力在于传承，非遗的未来在于创新。”傅清超说，“保护传承非遗，既要沉下心来守住技艺的根，也要以创新姿态搭建传播的桥梁。让更多人学会、爱上这门手艺，非遗才能真正‘活’起来、传下去。”作为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人，傅清超深知自己肩头的责任。多年来，她在深耕海伦剪纸艺术创作的同时，始终致力于剪纸技艺的传承与推广，通过公益讲座、义务教学、展览展演、研学体验、直播互动、国际交流等多元形式，引导更多人走近剪纸、爱上剪纸，让海伦剪纸在新时代焕发新活力、绽放新光彩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">艺由纸上生，美从民间来。从乡土记忆到文化名片，从家庭作坊到国际舞台，如今，海伦剪纸正以全新的姿态走进大众视野。它承载着海伦人的集体记忆，也在新时代的浪潮中续写着属于民间艺术的新故事。</span></p></section></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 45px;margin-top: -28px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"45px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/05401399-1871-4f40-b8ec-5fbc7901782c.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.5416666666666666\" data-w=\"120\" data-width=\"100%\" _src=\"https://fdzzsoss.newaircloud.com/fdzzs/pic/202608/13/05401399-1871-4f40-b8ec-5fbc7901782c.gif\" draggable=\"false\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"120\" nac_h=\"65\"></section></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-role=\"paragraph\" id=\"autoparagraph\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px;\">（本文图片由中共海伦市委宣传部提供）</span></p></section>",
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